PhD defence

Bioengineering and Biophysics of Viral Hemorrhagic Fever

• H. Tang

Date

Tuesday 19 September 2023

Time

15:00 - 15:45 hour

Address

Academy Building
Rapenburg 73
2311 GJ Leiden

Supervisor(s)

• Prof.dr. H. Irth
• dr. A. Mashaghi Tabari

Summary

Viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF) is a group of acute diseases caused by highly infectious viruses including Ebola, Lassa, Dengue viruses. Its high mortality rate poses high risk to public health, however, studies on VHF have been hampered due to the non-availability of proper models and incomplete knowledge on its mechanism. In order to fill this gap, this thesis presented new bioanalytical, lab-on-chip and single-cell assays to investigate changes in vascular biology and macrophage immunometabolism induced by VHF viruses. Firstly, an organ chip was developed to mimic the hemorrhagic shock syndrome caused by VHF viruses in vitro and test experimental drug candidates. In addition, acoustic force spectroscopy was applied to investigate the effect of Dengue on the cellular viscoelastic properties of endothelial cells at single-cell level. Then, metabolic profiling of endothelial cells and macrophages upon Ebola viral protein exposure was performed on bulk-level. Finally, the immunometabolism of human macrophages upon polarization was investigated by live single-cell metabolomics, setting the stage for future host-pathogen studies at single-cell level. Overall, this thesis will facilitate the understanding of VHF viruses and the development of treatment strategies. More importantly, the technologies developed here expectedly open up opportunities to combat the viruses that threaten global society.

PhD dissertations

Approximately one week after the defence, PhD dissertations by Leiden PhD students are available digitally through the Leiden Repository, that offers free access to these PhD dissertations. Please note that in some cases a dissertation may be under embargo temporarily and access to its full-text version will only be granted later.

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